Spain

Spain is a country located in Southwestern Europe on the Iberian Peninsula. It is bordered by France to the northeast, Portugal to the west, and the Mediterranean Sea to the south and east. Spain is known for its diverse culture, history, and geography, which includes a variety of landscapes such as mountains, plains, and coastline. The country has a rich historical legacy influenced by various civilizations, including the Romans, Visigoths, and Moors.

Spain operates as a parliamentary constitutional monarchy and is divided into 17 autonomous communities, each with its own distinct identity and culture. The capital city is Madrid, known for its art museums, historic architecture, and vibrant nightlife. Spanish is the official language, although regional languages such as Catalan, Galician, and Basque are also widely spoken in their respective areas.

Spain has a significant impact on global culture, notably through its contributions to art, literature, and cuisine. The country is also famous for its traditions, such as flamenco music and dance, festivals like La Tomatina and Running of the Bulls, and its culinary specialties including paella and tapas. Spain has a diverse and dynamic society, making it a key player in European and global affairs.