Basketball

Basketball is a team sport in which two teams, usually consisting of five players each, compete to score points by throwing a ball through the opposing team’s hoop or basket. The game is played on a rectangular court, with a hoop elevated at each end. Points are scored in various ways, depending on the distance from which the ball is shot. A field goal made from inside the three-point line counts for two points, while shots made from beyond this line are worth three points. Free throws, awarded after certain fouls, are worth one point each.

Basketball emphasizes skills such as dribbling, shooting, passing, and defense, and players must work collaboratively to execute strategies and plays. The game is governed by specific rules regarding fouls, violations, and the timing of play. Originating in the United States in the late 19th century, basketball has grown to become one of the most popular sports globally, with professional leagues, especially the National Basketball Association (NBA), drawing millions of fans. The sport also has a significant presence in schools and community leagues, contributing to its widespread appeal and cultural impact.