Eastern Europe

Eastern Europe refers to a geographical and cultural region in Europe that traditionally includes countries east of Germany and Austria. This region is commonly recognized to encompass nations such as Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, the Baltic states (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania), Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova, and the countries of the former Yugoslavia (such as Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia, Montenegro, and North Macedonia).

The definition of Eastern Europe can vary based on historical, political, and cultural criteria, but it is generally characterized by its complex history, which includes influences from various empires, such as the Roman, Ottoman, and Soviet empires. Economically and politically, the countries in Eastern Europe have undergone significant transformations, particularly in the post-communist era following the end of the Cold War. The region is known for its diverse languages, ethnic groups, and cultures, contributing to its distinct identity within the broader context of Europe.